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Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales ((ウェールズ語:Tywysog Cymru)) is a title traditionally granted to the heir apparent to the monarch of the United Kingdom, but the failure to be granted the title does not affect the rights to royal succession. The title is granted to the royal heir apparent as a personal honour or dignity, and the title is not heritable, merging with the Crown on ascension to the throne. The title Earl of Chester is always given in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales. The Prince of Wales usually has other titles and honours.
The current Prince of Wales is Prince Charles, the eldest son of Elizabeth II, who is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other independent Commonwealth realms as well as Head of the 53-member Commonwealth of Nations. The wife of the Prince of Wales is entitled to the title Princess of Wales. Prince Charles' first wife, Diana, used that title but his second wife, Camilla, uses only the title Duchess of Cornwall because the other title has become so popularly associated with Diana.
==Roles and responsibilities==
The Prince of Wales is the heir apparent of the Queen of the United Kingdom. No formal public role or responsibility has been legislated by Parliament or otherwise delegated to him by law or custom, either as heir apparent or as Prince of Wales.
The current Prince now often assists the Queen in the performance of her duties, for example representing the Queen when welcoming dignitaries to London and attending State dinners during State visits. He has also represented the Queen and the United Kingdom overseas at state and ceremonial occasions such as state funerals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/royal-duties )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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